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This briefing examines the challenges the city government faced, first in the immediate humanitarian response and later during the recovery and rehabilitation phases. Drawing on these experiences, it makes recommendations for local and national government and humanitarian agencies to improve their capacity for a more coordinated, efficient and sustainable response to future disasters.

International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED)
Documents and publications

This report is a synthesis of the experiences, observations, and recommendations of a large group of experienced post-disaster shelter and recovery experts gathered from interviews, surveys, and direct discussions, and information derived from a desk

World Bank, the
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, the (GFDRR)
Habitat for Humanity International
Documents and publications
PDNA Guidance

FEMA's Damage Assessment Operations Manual expedites decision-making and delivery of assistance by defining national standards for assessing damage and clearly outlining the information considered when evaluating requests for a major disaster declaration.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
USA National Disaster Recovery Framework Second Edition 2016
Documents and publications
DRF - Disaster Recovery Frameworks
Policy type
National policies and plans

The National Disaster Recovery Framework establishes a common platform and forum for how the whole community builds, sustains, and coordinates delivery of recovery capabilities.

U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Policies and plans
Policy type
Regional policies and plans

This Strategic Framework 2016–20 articulates the way forward in increasing knowledge, capacity building and advocacy, partnerships and investments, as part of a collective struggle toward disaster and climate resilient development in Africa. The Framework

World Bank, the
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, the (GFDRR)
Documents and publications
Disaster Recovery Guidance

This document attempts to fill knowledge gaps regarding the role of the private sector in disaster recovery and draws from the wider body of knowledge and from documented experiences of past and present disaster planning and recovery.

International Recovery Platform
Documents and publications

This report describes and assesses the experience of Ofunato, Japan, which was devastated by the 2011 Great Eastern Japan Earthquake. With facilitation by the NGO Ibasho, elders and other community members planned and built the Ibasho Café, which now acts as a hub that is restoring the fabric of a community still badly damaged by the disaster. This report provides lessons learned that are applicable to other actors that want to support community-driven approaches that empower elders to contribute to their communities and strengthen resilience. 

World Bank, the
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, the (GFDRR)
Toward the environmental restoration of disaster areas
Documents and publications

This publication introduces NIES' research on recovery efforts following the GEJE of environments contaminated with radioactive substances, as well as plans for further research in this area.

National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES)-Japan