Disaster Recovery Guidance: Research Study Findings

This report presents research conducted by the American Planning Association (APA) in partnership with the Hazard Reduction and Recovery Center at Texas A&M University to inform the development of updated disaster recovery guidance for planning practitioners. The study responds to increasing disaster losses and evolving recovery frameworks in the United States, highlighting the need for targeted, practice-oriented tools for planners involved in post-disaster recovery.

The research consists of qualitative interviews with 33 experienced recovery professionals and a quantitative survey of APA members. Findings indicate that planners often do not perceive themselves—or are not perceived by others—as central actors in recovery, despite their relevant skills. Key gaps include limited knowledge of recovery funding mechanisms, insufficient integration of equity and social vulnerability considerations, and weak coordination across sectors. Many respondents expressed the need for practical, accessible guidance, training workshops, and peer-to-peer learning opportunities.

The report emphasizes the importance of integrating recovery and resilience into everyday planning processes and strengthening pre-disaster recovery planning. It calls for improved training on funding sources, technical tools, data use, and collaborative governance. Overall, the document supports enhanced professional capacity to ensure more coordinated, equitable, and resilient community recovery following disasters in the United States.