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  1. Documents and publications

Barriers to urban shelter self-recovery in Philippines and Nepal: Lessons for humanitarian policy and practice


Documents and publications
Author(s)
Schofield, Holly; Lovell, Emma; Flinn, Bill; Twigg, John
Source
Overseas Development Institute
British Academy, the
Publication Year
2019
ISBN/ISSN/DOI
2052–7217 (ISSN)
Number of pages
25 p.

Most households affected by disasters reconstruct their houses themselves by self-building or employing local labour: they ‘self-recover’. Humanitarian agencies’ experience in assisting self-recovery in urban communities is limited; little is known about how to support it in practice.

This study draws on the experiences and perspectives of households recovering from Typhoon Haiyan (Philippines 2013) and the Gorkha Earthquake (Nepal 2015). It reflects on challenges faced by households to self-recover from major disasters in urban environments, their interactions with humanitarian agencies, national and local institutions, infrastructures, markets and communities, and the influence of national and local governments’ policies and practices on self-recovery opportunities. Most of these challenges cannot be addressed by adopting current humanitarian shelter response models, largely developed for rural contexts. Humanitarian agencies should put greater emphasis on facilitation rather than implementation, and respond more flexibly to the complexity of post-disaster urban contexts.

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Related links
High ground: disaster risk and resilience in the Philippines
Learning from communities in Nepal
Nepal: Government envisages resilient communities
Words into Action guidelines: Build back better in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction
More about Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) 2013
More about the 2015 Nepal earthquake
Keywords
Hazards
Cyclone
Earthquake
Themes
Recovery
Shelter / Housing
Urban Risk & Planning
Country & Region
Nepal
Philippines

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